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- $Unique_ID{BRK01279}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is it Possible That Meningitis is an Inherited Condition?}
- $Subject{meningitis inheritance causes infections nervous system inherited
- hereditary viruses bacteria meninges infection super antibiotics
- anti-infectives cephalosporins neurologic brain nerves senses virus bacterial
- bacterium}
- $Volume{A-1, F-1}
- $Log{
- Protective Coverings of the Brain*0002302.scf
- Purulent Meningitis of the Brain*0002506.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is it Possible That Meningitis is an Inherited Condition?
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-
- QUESTION: I often think back to the death of my sister at an early age from
- meningitis, and wonder if the same fate still awaits me. Though I am no
- longer a child, I am concerned that I may soon show this disease. Is it
- possible that meningitis is an inherited condition? Could you please discuss
- this for me?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Stop worrying. You are never going to suffer from meningitis merely
- because your sister died of it years ago. Certain forms of meningitis, and
- there are many, are highly contagious. Historically, there have been dreadful
- meningitis epidemics, but be assured that it never is a hereditary disease.
- Different forms of relatively common meningitis can be caused either by
- viruses or bacteria. The word meningitis means an inflammation of the
- meninges (the three membranes that envelop a person's brain and spinal cord).
- Make no mistake about it; meningitis, which occurs in this country mainly
- during winter, spring and autumn, always is an extremely dangerous and, very
- frequently, a life-threatening infection, as are its possible after effects.
- The disease is particularly serious and potentially deadly in the very
- old and the very young, and in patients who have another disease at the time
- they develop meningitis. Most commonly seen in children under the age of one,
- it may be even more serious in adults, especially those over 50 years old, for
- statistics reveal that when adults contract meningitis, 20 to 70 percent of
- them probably will die, even though they may be treated with effective modern
- medicines. Therefore, when symptoms of the disease appear, treatment must be
- initiated as soon as possible.
- Even with today's highly developed medical techniques, physicians still
- experience some difficulty in diagnosing meningitis. On the other hand,
- medical treatment for the many different types of meningitis are most
- frequently quite effective. Several forms of newly developed, so-called
- "super antibiotics" or as some call them, the "super antiinfectives"
- (including the third-generation cephalosporins), are administered, usually
- with impressive cure rates. To be safe, as soon as the disease is suspected,
- yes, even before diagnosis is complete, many doctors start a patient on
- antibiotics often as a protective or prophylactic measure. While I never want
- to frighten anyone, I would be remiss not to tell you that neurologic damages
- may occur in about 20 percent of all patients who have been cured of
- meningitis itself. Among the most frequently experienced effects are varying
- degrees of mental retardation, seizures, and noticeable defects in the ability
- to hear, taste, smell, as well as other sensory activities.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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